( Suffix & Prefix Chapter -32)
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| Japanese | English | 中国人 |
|---|---|---|
| ～上 | to, -al(ly), -wise | ~上 |
| 文法上 | Grammatically | 从语法上来说 |
| 文法 | grammar | 语法 |
| 外見上 | in terms of appearance | 就外观而言 |
| 外見 | outward appearance | 外观 |
| 学問上 | academic | 学术的 |
| 学問 | learning, scholarship | 学习、奖学金 |
| 法律上 | legal | 合法的 |
| 法律 | law | 法律 |
| 競争上 | for the sake of competition | 为了竞争 |
| 競争 | competition | 竞赛 |
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| 成り行き上 | from the standpoint of the developments | 从事态发展的角度来看 |
| 成り行き | the developments | 事态发展 |
| 制度上 | institutional | 制度性的 |
| 制度 | system, institution | 制度、机构 |
| 戦術上 | strategic | 战略 |
| 戦術 | strategy | 战略 |
| 商売上 | as regards business | 至于商业方面 |
| 商売 | business | 商业 |
| 財産上 | pertaining to assets | 与资产有关 |
| 財産 | assets | 资产 |
| 一身 | oneself | 自己 |
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| 一身上 | personal | 个人的 |
| 便宜 | convenience | 方便 |
| 便宜上 | for convenience | 为了方便 |
| 教育 | education | 教育 |
| 教育上 | pertaining to education | 与教育有关 |
| 意味 | meaning | 意义 |
| 意味上 | semantic | 语义 |